The idea of what makes a “good” town or city has been debated for decades. Today, that question has taken on new urgency. Rapid urbanisation, climate change, and shifting economic patterns are reshaping how people live, work, and move. In response, planners and policymakers have introduced concepts like smart cities, sustainable cities, and compact cities. Yet one important dimension is often overlooked: beauty. For many, beauty can feel subjective or difficult to defin