Cyber security has moved from being a specialist technology issue to being a national resilience issue. Governments now rely on digital systems to collect revenue, pay benefits, support health services, manage borders, run emergency services, deliver education, and communicate with citizens. Critical infrastructure operators rely on connected systems to provide electricity, water, transport, banking, telecommunications, food distribution, and health care. When these systems f

Developing a national AI strategy: insights from global approaches As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes a transformative force in governments and societies, nations around the world are racing to develop national AI strategies. These strategies aim to harness AI for economic growth, improved public services, and global competitiveness while mitigating associated risks such as ethical misuse, economic disruption, and social inequality. This report provides a comparative